"phân tử" meaning in All languages combined

See phân tử on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fən˧˧ tɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˨] [Huế], [fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), irregularly adapted from Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”) (a regular form of the Japanese word would be 分子 (*funshi)). As a mathematical term, it is opposed to 分母 (pjun muwX, “denominator”, literally “division mother”), and both were mentioned in The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Later extended to physics in the 20th century. The voiceless obstruent /p/ in the Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”) resulted in the ngang tone, as opposed to phần tử. Doublet of phần tử. Cognate with Mandarin 分子 (fēnzǐ) and Cantonese 分子 (fan1 zi2). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|分|to divide|子|child; small thing}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), {{bor|vi|ja|分子|tr=bunshi}} Japanese 分子 (bunshi), {{der|vi|ltc|分子||numerator|lit=division child|tr=pjun tsiX}} Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”), {{ncog|ltc|分||to divide|tr=pjun}} Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”), {{doublet|vi|phần tử}} Doublet of phần tử, {{cog|cmn|分子|tr=fēnzǐ}} Mandarin 分子 (fēnzǐ), {{cog|yue|分子|tr=fan1 zi2}} Cantonese 分子 (fan1 zi2) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phân tử, {{vi-noun}} phân tử
  1. (chemistry) a molecule Wikipedia link: The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art Categories (topical): Chemistry Related terms: nguyên tử

Download JSON data for phân tử meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "分",
        "2": "to divide",
        "3": "子",
        "4": "child; small thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "分子",
        "tr": "bunshi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 分子 (bunshi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "分子",
        "4": "",
        "5": "numerator",
        "lit": "division child",
        "tr": "pjun tsiX"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "分",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to divide",
        "tr": "pjun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phần tử"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phần tử",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fēnzǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 分子 (fēnzǐ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fan1 zi2"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分子 (fan1 zi2)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), irregularly adapted from Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”) (a regular form of the Japanese word would be 分子 (*funshi)). As a mathematical term, it is opposed to 分母 (pjun muwX, “denominator”, literally “division mother”), and both were mentioned in The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Later extended to physics in the 20th century. The voiceless obstruent /p/ in the Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”) resulted in the ngang tone, as opposed to phần tử. Doublet of phần tử. Cognate with Mandarin 分子 (fēnzǐ) and Cantonese 分子 (fan1 zi2).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phân tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phân tử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "vi:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a molecule"
      ],
      "id": "en-phân_tử-vi-noun-1NueMhy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a molecule"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nguyên tử"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˧ tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phân tử"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "分",
        "2": "to divide",
        "3": "子",
        "4": "child; small thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "分子",
        "tr": "bunshi"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 分子 (bunshi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "分子",
        "4": "",
        "5": "numerator",
        "lit": "division child",
        "tr": "pjun tsiX"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "分",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to divide",
        "tr": "pjun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phần tử"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phần tử",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fēnzǐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 分子 (fēnzǐ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "分子",
        "tr": "fan1 zi2"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 分子 (fan1 zi2)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 分子, composed of 分 (“to divide”) and 子 (“child; small thing”), from Japanese 分子 (bunshi), irregularly adapted from Middle Chinese 分子 (pjun tsiX, “numerator”, literally “division child”) (a regular form of the Japanese word would be 分子 (*funshi)). As a mathematical term, it is opposed to 分母 (pjun muwX, “denominator”, literally “division mother”), and both were mentioned in The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Later extended to physics in the 20th century. The voiceless obstruent /p/ in the Middle Chinese 分 (pjun, “to divide”) resulted in the ngang tone, as opposed to phần tử. Doublet of phần tử. Cognate with Mandarin 分子 (fēnzǐ) and Cantonese 分子 (fan1 zi2).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phân tử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phân tử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nguyên tử"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a molecule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) a molecule"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˧ tɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phân tử"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.